{"id":9404,"date":"2019-05-29T10:24:40","date_gmt":"2019-05-29T07:24:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/siirmolasi.com\/?p=9404"},"modified":"2019-05-29T10:24:40","modified_gmt":"2019-05-29T07:24:40","slug":"turkulerimiz-ve-hikayeleri-yozgat-surmelisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.siirmolasi.com\/?p=9404","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrk\u00fclerimiz ve Hikayeleri – Yozgat S\u00fcrmelisi…"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Y\u00f6re: Yozgat Derleyen: Mehmet Ali \u00dcNVANLI<\/p>\n

Yozgat \u015fehri 1760 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131nda Bozok Yaylas\u0131n\u0131n, ye\u015fillik, etraf\u0131 ormanlarla \u00e7evrili i\u00e7inde bin bir \u00e7e\u015fit ku\u015fun \u00f6t\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir sahada kurulurken; Yozgat halk\u0131 o zaman yar\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7ebe ve s\u00fcr\u00fclerini besleyerek hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131r, hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 bu yoldan sa\u011flarlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bozok yaylas\u0131nda otlayan bu s\u00fcr\u00fclerin birini de S\u00fcrmeli Bey ad\u0131nda bir T\u00fcrkmen Y\u00f6r\u00fc\u011f\u00fc otlat\u0131rd\u0131. Halk taraf\u0131ndan sevilen bu yan\u0131k sesli halk ozan\u0131 elinde kaval\u0131, s\u0131rt\u0131nda saz\u0131 Yozgat\u00b4tan Akda\u011fmadeni\u00b4ne uzanan ormanlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7inde dola\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Bazen bir \u00e7am\u0131n dibine rastlan\u0131r. Saz\u0131n\u0131n tellerini konu\u015fturur bazen bir derenin kenar\u0131nda kaval\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7alar, a\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fu g\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fcn sevgilisini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

O sevgili ki g\u00fczelli\u011fi Bozok yayla\u00b4s\u0131na yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ahu g\u00f6zl\u00fc, s\u00fcrmeli ka\u015fl\u0131, ay y\u00fczl\u00fc bir dilberdi. Babas\u0131 bir T\u00fcrkmen beyi idi ve \u00e7ok sert bir adamd\u0131. S\u00fcrmeli Bey, ailesini salarak, babas\u0131ndan sevdi\u011fini istetir, ma\u011frur adam, k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 bir \u00e7obana vermeye yana\u015fmaz. Araya beyler, a\u011falar girer ama bo\u015funa, bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc g\u00f6nl\u00fc olmaz k\u0131z\u0131n babas\u0131n\u0131n ve iki sevgili birle\u015femezler.<\/p>\n

\u00dcz\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcnden s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc b\u0131rakan S\u00fcrmeli Bey al\u0131r saz\u0131n\u0131 eline be\u015f \u00e7amlar mevkiinde kendine bir dergah kurar. A\u015fk\u0131n\u0131, yan\u0131k t\u00fcrk\u00fcleriyle da\u011flara a\u011fa\u00e7lara anlat\u0131r. K\u00fcser ota\u011f\u0131na, obas\u0131na ve Akda\u011flar\u00b4a kadar uzanan \u00e7amlar\u0131n arkas\u0131nda onu bir daha g\u00f6ren olmaz. Dertli kaval\u0131na \u00fcfledi\u011f, i\u015fli saz\u0131na s\u00f6yletti\u011fi nameler kal\u0131r geriye. O g\u00fcn bu g\u00fcnd\u00fcr dillerde yank\u0131lan\u0131r S\u00fcrmeli Bey\u00b4in t\u00fcrk\u00fcleri.<\/p>\n

S\u00dcRMEL\u0130 KIZIN \u00d6YK\u00dcS\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00fcrmeli Yozgat\u00b4ta ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f T\u00fcrk Halk Edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerinden birisidir. Yozgat S\u00fcrmelilerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 19. yy. sonlar\u0131nda \u0130kinci Cihan Harbinin sona erdi\u011fi d\u00f6nemdir. Hepsi 96 beyittir.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrmeli g\u00fczel g\u00f6zl\u00fc sevgiliye bir hitapt\u0131r. Eskiden gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlar d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131karken g\u00f6zlerine s\u00fcrme \u00e7ekerlerdi ve g\u00f6zleri daha al\u0131ml\u0131 olurdu. Bol feracelerinin i\u00e7inde sadece g\u00f6zleri g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc k\u0131zlar\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Yozgat S\u00fcrmelileri ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f \u00f6yk\u00fclerin getirdi\u011fi birer sevda, hatta karasevda t\u00fcrk\u00fcleridir. Bu bir anl\u0131k s\u00fcrmeli g\u00f6zlere bak\u0131\u015f, y\u00fcreklerde b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u015fklara kara sevdalara ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f olur kor d\u00fc\u015fen y\u00fcrekler sessiz sessiz yanar, ate\u015fini geni\u015fletir ve a\u011f\u0131zlardan s\u00fcrmelinin s\u00f6zleri olarak d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. S\u00f6ylenen s\u00f6zlerde ac\u0131 vard\u0131r, hasret vard\u0131r, gurbet vard\u0131r. S\u00fcrmelileri dinlerken bu kadar duygulanmam\u0131z\u0131n sebebi bu s\u00fcrmeli \u00f6yk\u00fclerinde yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z duygular\u0131n kendimizde de bir yeri, bir ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131ndand\u0131r. K\u0131saca kendi a\u015fklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, hasretimizi buluruz Yozgat S\u00fcrmelilerinde.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrmeli Beyin en tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f t\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fc ;<\/p>\n

Of ooof !
\nYozgat seni delik delik anam delerim
\nKalbur olur topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anam elerim
\nVay vay anam s\u00fcrmelim<\/p>\n

E\u011fer s\u00fcrmelini yitirirsen anam
\nKoyun olur pe\u015fin s\u0131ra melerim
\nVay vay anam s\u00fcrmelim<\/p>\n

Of oof ! \u00c7aml\u0131\u011f\u0131n ard\u0131nda bir yuva yapt\u0131m
\nYuvam\u0131n i\u00e7inde s\u00fcr\u00fc otlatt\u0131m
\nBen s\u00fcrmelimi gurbete att\u0131m
\nVay vay anam s\u00fcrmelim<\/p>\n

Yozgat t\u00fcrk\u00fclerinde hasret, sevda ve hepsinden daha \u00e7ok yayla ve yayla ile ilgili konular i\u015flenmi\u015ftir. Yozgat\u2019\u0131 en iyi anlatan \u201cT\u00fcrk\u00fc Yozgat S\u00fcrmelisi\u201ddir. S\u00fcrmeli T\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fcnden bir d\u00f6rtl\u00fck \u015f\u00f6yledir.<\/p>\n

Dersini alm\u0131\u015f da ediyor ezber
\nS\u00fcrmeli g\u00f6zlerin s\u00fcrmeyi neyler
\nBu dert beni iflah etmez del eyler
\nBenim dert \u00e7ekmeye derman\u0131m m\u0131 var<\/p>\n


\n<\/ins>
\n